The Budget and Control Board Procurement Regulations

The Budget and Control Board Procurement Regulations

Amend Chapter 19 of the Rules and Regulations of the 1976 South Carolina Code of Laws,
as amended, by adding the following State Procurement Regulations in Article 4.


ARTICLE 4
Consolidated Procurement Code


19-445.2000. State Procurement Regulations
A. Application
B. Organizational Authority

19-445.2005. Approval of Internal Procurement Procedures Manual

19-445.2015. Ratification
A. Unauthorized Procurements

19-445.2020. Certification
A. Review Procedures
B. Limitations

19-445.2025. Authority to Contract for Certain Professional Services
A. Consultant Services
B. Employee Services
C. Employment Services
D. Legal Services
E. Auditing Services

19-445.2030. Competitive Sealed Bidding-The Invitation for Bids

19-445.2035. Bidders' List
A. Application
B. Bidders' List for Construction

19-445.2040 The Official State Government Publication
A. Specifications of Publication
B. Availability in Public Libraries

19-445.2045. Receipt and Safeguarding of Bids
A. Procedures Prior to Bid Opening
B. Unidentified Bids

19-445.2050. Bid Opening
A. Procedures
B. Postponement of Bid Opening
C. Disclosure of Bid Information

19-445.2055. Bid Acceptance and Bid Evaluation

19-445.2060. Telegraphic Bids

19-445.2065. Rejection of Bids
A. Application
B. Cancellation of Bids Prior to Award
C. Extension of Bid Acceptance Period

19-445.2070. Rejection of Individual Bids
A. General Application
B. Alternate Bids
C. Nonresponsive Bids
D. Modification of Requirements by Bidder
E. Price Unreasonableness
F. Bid Guarantee Requirement
G. Unsigned Bids
H. Exceptions to Rejection Procedures

19-445.2075. All or None Qualifications

19-445.2085. Correction or Withdrawal of Bids; Cancellation of Awards
A. General Procedures
B. Correction Creates Low Bid
C. Notice of Award

19-445.2090. Award
A. Application
B. Time of Award
C. Notice of Award

19-445.2095. Competitive Sealed Proposals
A. Request for Proposals
B. Receipt and Safeguarding of Proposals
C. Receipt of Proposals
D. Evaluation of Proposals
E. Minor Informalities and Irregularities in Proposals
F. Specified Type of Supplies, Services or Construction
G. Other Applicable Provisions

19-445.2100. Small Purchases and Other Simplified Purchasing Procedures.
A. Authority
Competition and Price Reasonableness
B. Establishment of Blanket Purchase Agreements
C. Calls Against Blanket Purchase Agreement
D. Receipt and Acceptnace of Supplies and Services
E. Review Procedures

19-445.2105. Sole Source Procurements
A. Application
B. Exceptions

19-445.2110. EmergencyProcurements.
A. Application
B. Definition
C. Limitations
D. Conditions
E. Selection of Method of Procurement
F. General Procedures
G. Written Determination

19-445.2115. Information Technology Procurements
A. Authority and Purpose
B. Organization

19-445.2120. Lease and/or Rental of Office Space and Other Real Property
A. Lease of Non-State-Owned Real Property
B. Lease of State-Owned Real Property
C. Exemptions

19-445.2121. Leasing of Real Property
A. General Regulations
B. Types of Lease Transactions
C. Exempt Leases
D. Standard Leases
E. Major Leases
F. Leases/Purchases
G. Other Leases
H. Standard Lease Documents

19-445.2125. Responsibility of Bidders and Offerors
A. State Standards of Responsibility
B. Duty of Contractor to Supply Information
C. Demonstration of Responsibility
D. Justification for Contract Award
E. Written Determination of Nonresponsibility

19-445.2130. Prequalification of Supplies and Suppliers
A. Qualified Products Lists
B. Prequalification

19-445.2135. Conditions for Use of Multi-Term Contracts
A. General
B. Objective
C. Rule Inapplicable
D. Conditions for Use
E. Solicitation
F. Award
G. Food Service Contracts

19-445.2140. Specifications
A. Definitions
B. Issuance of Specifications
C. Use of Functional or Performance Descriptions
D. Preference for Commercially Available Products
E. Specifications for Construction

19-445.2145. Construction, Architect-Engineer, Construction Management, and Land Surveying Services
A. Method of Construction Contract Administration
B. Construction Procurement - The Invitation for Bids
C. Bonds and Security
D. Architect-Engineer, Construction Management and Land Surveyin Services Procurement
E. Contract Forms
F. Manual for Planning and Execution of State Permanent Improvement Projects
G. Prequalifying Construction Bidding
H. Reference Section 11-35-3310

19-445.2150. Surplus Property Management .
A. Definition, Authority and Mission
B. Reporting and Relocation of Surplus Property
C. Transfer of Surplus Property to Governmental Bodies, Political Subdivisions, & Eligible Nonprofit Health or Education Institutions
D. Public Sale of Surplus Property
E. Fee Schedule
F. Inventory and Accounting Systems
G. Trade-ln Sales
H. Definition and Sale of Junk
I. Unauthorized Disposal
J. Authority to Debar or Suspend

19-445.2152 Leases, Lease/Payment, Installment Purchase, and Rental of Personal Property

19-445.2155. Intergovernmental Relations
A. Selective Mandatory Opting

19-445.2160. Assistance to Minority Businesses
A. Definitions
B. Certification as a Minority Firm
C. Income Tax Credit
D. Negotiation with Certified South Carolina Based Firms
E. Minority Business Enterprise (MBE) Utilization Plan
F. Progress Payments
G. Reporting Requirements
H. Letter of Credit/Letter of Contract Award


Amend Chapter 19 of the Rules and Regulations of the 1976 South Carolina Code of Laws, as amended, by adding the following State Procurement Regulations in Article 4.

ARTICLE 4
Consolidated Procurement Code

19-445.2000. State Procurement Regulations.
Promulgated under statutory authority of Chapter 35 of Title 11 of the 1976 Code.

A. Application.

These Regulations issued by the South Carolina Budget and Control Board, hereafter referred to as the Board, establish policies, procedures, and guidelines relating to the procurement, management, control, and disposal of supplies, services, information technology, and construction, as applicable, under the authority of the South Carolina Consolidated Procurement Code, as amended. These Regulations are designed to achieve maximum practicable uniformity in purchasing throughout state government. Hence, implementation of the Procurement Code by and within governmental bodies, as defined in Section 11-35-310(18) of the Procurement Code, shall be consistent with these Regulations. Nothing contained in these Rules and Regulations shall be construed to waive any rights, remedies or defenses the State might have under any laws of the State of South Carolina. References to the Office of General Services throughout these Regulations apply equally to its successor, the Office of General Services of the Division of Operations of the Budget and Control Board.

B. Organizational Authority.
(1) Division of General Services: The Director of the Division of General Services acting on behalf of the Board shall have the responsibility to audit and monitor the implementation of these Regulations and requirements of the South Carolina Consolidated Procurement Code. In accordance with Section 11-35-510 of the Code, all rights, powers, duties and authority relating to the procurement of supplies, services, and information technology and to the management, control, warehousing, sale and disposal of supplies, construction, information technology, and services now vested in or exercised by any governmental body under the provisions of law relating thereto, and regardless of source funding, are hereby vested in the Division of General Services through the auspices of the Office of the Director of the Division of General Services.
The Director of the Division of General Services shall be responsible for developing such organizational structure as necessary to implement the provisions of the Procurement Code and these Regulations.
(2) Materials Management Office: The Director of the Division of General Services hereby delegates the following responsibilities to the Materials Management Officer in accordance with Section 11-35-3810 of the Procurement Code. The Materials Management Officer therefore is specifically responsible for:
(a) developing a system of training and certification for procurement officers of governmental bodies in accordance with Section 11-35-1030;
(b) The Materials Management Officer is authorized to recommend differential dollar limits for direct procurements on the basis of but not limited to the following:
(1) procurement expertise,
(2) commodity,
(3) service,
(4) dollar;
(c) performing procurement audits of governmental bodies in accordance with Sections 11-35-70 and 11-35-1230 of the Procurement Code.
(d) overseeing the acquisition of goods and services for the State by the State Procurement Office.
(e) overseeing the acquisition of procurements by the Information Technology Management Office in accordance with Section 11-35-820;
(f) overseeing the acquisition of procurements by the State Engineer in accordance with Section 11-35-830; and
(g) overseeing the implementation and activities of a State Warehousing and Disposal Program in accordance with Section 11-35-3610 of the Procurement Code.
(3) Office of Information Technology Management: The Office of Information Technology Management under the direction and oversight of the Materials Management Officer shall be responsible for all procurements involving information technology pursuant to Section 11-35-820 of the Procurement Code.
(4) Office of the State Engineer: The Office of the State Engineer under the direction and oversight of the Materials Management Officer shall be responsible for all procurements involving construction, architectural and engineering, construction management, and land surveying services pursuant to Section 11-35-830 of the Procurement code.
(5) Head of Governmental Body: The head of a governmental body shall be that individual charged with responsibility for the administration, operations and procurement activities of that governmental body.
(6) Procuring Agency: The agency issuing the solicitation involved.

19-445.2005. Approval of Internal Procurement Procedures Manual.

All governmental bodies shall develop an internal procurement procedures manual and forward a copy of such to the Materials Management Officer. Upon receipt of the respective governmental body's internal procurement procedures manual, the Materials Management Office shall be responsible for the following review:
(1) Determine that written internal operations procedures as submitted are consistent with the South Carolina Consolidated Procurement Code and Regulations.
(2) Notify the governmental body of its findings in writing.

19-445.2015. Ratification

A. Unauthorized Procurements.
The ratification of an act obligating the State in a contract by any person without the requisite authority to do so by an appointment or delegation under the procurement Code rests with the Office of General Services. It is prohibited for a procurement officer to ratify such acts.
(1) Ratification by a Governmental Body. The Office of General Services hereby delegates authority to ratify such acts to the head of the governmental body responsible for the person committing the act when the value of the contract is within the dollar limits designated by the Budget and Control Board for that governmental body.
(2) Ratification by the Materials Management Officer. The Director of the Office of General Services may delegate authority to ratify such acts other than those specified in Item 1 above.
(3) Corrective Action and Liability. In either case referred to in Items 1 and 2 above, the head of the governmental body shall prepare a written determination as to the facts and circumstances surrounding the act, what corrective action is being taken to prevent reoccurrence, action taken against the individual committing the act, and documentation that the price paid is fair and reasonable.

19-445.2020. Certification.

A. Review Procedures.
Unless otherwise authorized by statute, any governmental body that desires to make direct agency procurements in excess of $5,000.00, shall contact the Materials Management Officer in writing for a review of the particular agency's internal procurement procedures manual for certification in any of the following four areas:
(1) Goods and services;
(2) Consultant services;
(3) Construction and related professional services;
(4) Information technology.

The Materials Management Officer shall review the particular governmental body to include, but not be limited to the following:
(1) Adherence to provisions of the South Carolina Consolidated Procurement Code and these Regulations;
(2) Procurement staff and training;
(3) Adequate audit trails and purchase order register;
(4) Evidences of competition;
(5) Small purchase provisions and purchase order confirmation;
(6) Emergency and sole source procurements;
(7) Source selections;
(8) File documentation of procurements.

Upon favorable review by the Materials Management Officer and approval by the Budget and Control Board the particular governmental body may be certified and assigned a dollar limit below which the certified governmental body may make direct agency procurements. Such certification shall be in writing and specify:
(a) The name of the governmental body;
(b) Any limits or restrictions on the exercise of the certification; and
(c) The duration of the certification.

B. Limitations.
Such certification as prescribed in Subsection A shall be subject to any term contracts established by the Materials Management Officer which requires mandatory procurement by all governmental bodies.

19-445.2025. Authority to Contract for Certain Services.

Subject to the provisions of the Procurement Code, Section 11-35-1270 shall be implemented in the following manner: A governmental body needing to procure any professional services that are not provided for in the purchasing provisions of the Code or these Regulations and which are customarily procured on a fee basis rather than by competitive bidding shall have the authority to do so up to the certified dollar limit assigned to that agency as per the requirements of Regulation 1919-445.2020. For procurement of professional services on a fee basis which exceed the certified dollar amount, the governmental body shall forward requests for professional services needs to the appropriate Chief Procurement Officer (i.e., Materials Management Officer, the State Engineer, or the Information Technology Management Officer) for processing.

A. Consultant Services.
For the purposes of these Regulations, consultant services shall be defined as follows:
An individual, partnership, corporation or any other legally established organization performing consulting services for or providing consulting advice to the State of South Carolina, or any governmental body thereof, over whom the State or governmental body has the right of control as to the result to be accomplished but not as to the details and means by which that result is to be accomplished.
Services which fall within this definition shall be procured in accordance with the Code and these Regulations.

B. Employee Services.
For the purpose of these Regulations, employee services shall be defined as follows: An individual performing services directly for the State of South Carolina, or any governmental body thereof, over whom the State or governmental body has the right of control not only as to the result to be accomplished by the work but also as to the details and means by which that work is to be accomplished. Services which fall within this definition shall be procured in accordance with State personnel policies and procedures.

C. Employment Services.
For the purposes of these Regulations, employment services shall be defined as follows: An individual performing services indirectly for the State of South Carolina, or any governmental body thereof, whose services are obtained through a private employment agency. The employee-employer relationship exists between the private employment agency and its employee. The State, or any governmental body, will contract with the private employment agency for the services of its employees.
Services which fall within this definition shall be procured in accordance with the Code and these Regulations.

D. Legal Services.
Prior to the award of any state contract for the services of attorneys, approval for such services shall be obtained by the governmental body from the State Attorney General. Procurement of such services shall be made in accordance with the Procurement Code and these Regulations.

E. Auditing Services.
Prior to the award of any state contract for auditing or accounting services, approval for such services shall be obtained by the governmental body from the State Auditor. Procurement of such services shall be made in accordance with the Procurement Code and these Regulations.

19-445.2030. Competitive Sealed Bidding The Invitation for Bids.

The invitation for bids shall be used to initiate a competitive sealed bid procurement and shall include the following, as applicable:
(1) instructions and information to bidders concerning the bid submission requirements, including the time and date set for receipt of bids, the individual to whom the bid is to be submitted, the address of the office to which bids are to be delivered, the maximum time for bid acceptance by the State, and any other special information;
(2) the purchase description, evaluation factors, delivery or performance schedule, and such inspection and acceptance requirements as are not included in the purchase description;
(3) the contract terms and conditions, including warranty and bonding or other security requirements, as applicable; and
(4) instructions to bidders to visibly mark as "confidential" each part of their bid which they consider to be proprietary information. Bidding time will be set to provide bidders a reasonable time to prepare their bids. A minimum of seven (7) days shall be provided unless a shorter time is deemed necessary for a particular procurement as determined in writing by the Chief Procurement Officer or the head of the governmental body or his designee.

19-445.2035. Bidders' List.

A. Application.
To prevent excessive administrative costs of procurement, the bidders' list should be used in a way which will promote competition commensurate with the dollar value of purchases to be made. Purchases of $25,000 or more require written solicitation of at least five qualified sources from appropriate vendors on the bidders' list, as well as the statutorily required publication of the procurement in the South Carolina Business Opportunities publication.

Bidders not responding to three consecutive bid requests from a governmental body will be placed on an inactive status. Bidders may reapply to the respective governmental body for reinstatement to the active bidders' list. A bidder returning a bid marked "no bid" to a governmental body shall be considered as responding.

Bidders that have either been debarred or suspended pursuant to Article 17 of the Procurement Code cannot be placed on a governmental body's bidders' list until the debarment or suspension period has been fulfilled.

For other good and sufficient reasons concerning the best interests of the State, the Chief Procurement Officer or head of the purchasing agency may determine in writing that a source should not be listed.

B. Bidders' List for Construction.
Bidders' lists for construction, as defined in Section 11-35-2910(3) of the Procurement Code, shall not be maintained. Bidders requesting bid documents will be furnished such when requested in writing and as published in the state government publication as provided for in Section 11-35-3020(2)(a) of the Code and Regulation 1919-445.2040.

19-445.2040. The Official State Government Publication.

A. Specifications of Publication.
The name of the official state government publication shall be known as the "South Carolina Business Opportunities." It shall be published by the Office of General Services at least weekly. The purpose is to provide a listing of proposed procurements of construction, information technology, supplies, services and other procurement information of interest to the business community. The publication will be available to all interested parties by subscription and distributed by mail or electronic media. Contents shall be limited to inclusion of proposed procurements required by regulations and such other business information as approved by the Director of the Office of General Services. Publication of proposed procurements of a classified nature or emergencies may be excluded from publication.

B. Availability in Public Libraries.
Each publication of the "South Carolina Business Opportunities" shall be distributed to public libraries within the State.

19-445.2045. Receipt and Safeguarding of Bids.

A. Procedures Prior to Bid Opening.
All bids (including modifications) received prior to the time of opening shall be kept secure and, except as provided in Subsection B below, unopened in a locked bid box or safe. If an invitation for bids is cancelled, bids shall be returned to the bidders. Necessary precautions shall be taken to insure the security of the bid box or safe. Prior to bid opening, information concerning the identity and number of bids received shall be made available only to the state employees, and then only on a "need to know" basis. When bid samples are submitted, they shall be handled with sufficient care to prevent disclosure of characteristics before bid opening.

B. Unidentified Bids.
Unidentified bids may be opened solely for the purpose of identification, and then only by an official specifically designated for this purpose by the Chief Procurement Officer, the procurement officer of the governmental body, or a designee of either officer. If a sealed bid is opened by mistake, the person who opens the bid will immediately write his signature and position on the envelope and deliver it to the aforesaid official. This official shall immediately write on the envelope an explanation of the opening, the date and time opened, the invitation for bids' number and his signature, and then shall immediately reseal the envelope.

19-445.2050. Bid Opening.

A. Procedures.
The procurement officer of the governmental body or his designee shall decide when the time set for bid opening has arrived, and shall so declare to those present. He shall then personally and publicly open all bids received prior to that time, and read aloud so much thereof as is practicable, including prices, to those persons present and have the bids recorded. The amount of each bid and such other relevant information, together with the name of each bidder, shall be tabulated. The tabulation shall be open to public inspection.

B. Postponement of Bid Opening
If it becomes necessary to postpone a bid opening, the procurement officer shall issue the appropriate amendments to the solicitation postponing or rescheduling the bid opening.

C. Disclosure of Bid Information. Only the information disclosed by the procurement officer of the governmental body or his designee at bid opening is considered to be public information under the Freedom of Information Act, Chapter 4 of Title 30, until the notice of intent to award is issued.

19-445.2055.
Bid Acceptance and Bid Evaluation.
When necessary for the best interest of the State, bid criteria to determine acceptability may include inspection, testing, quality, workmanship, delivery and suitability for a particular purpose. Those criteria that will affect the bid price and be considered in evaluation for award shall be measurable costs to include, but not be limited to, discounts, transportation costs, total or life cycle costs.

19-445.2060.
Telegraphic Bids.
As a general rule, telegraphic bids will not be authorized. When, in the judgment of the procurement officer, the date for the opening of bids will not allow bidders sufficient time to prepare and submit bids on the prescribed forms or when prices are subject to frequent changes, sealed telegraphic bids may be authorized.

19-445.2065.
Rejection of Bids.
A. Application.
Unless there is a compelling reason to reject one or more bids, award will be made to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder. Every effort shall be made to anticipate changes in a requirement prior to the date of opening and to notify all prospective bidders of any resulting modification or cancellation, thereby permitting bidders to change their bids and preventing the unnecessary exposure of bid prices. As a general rule after opening, an invitation for bids should not be canceled and readvertised due solely to increased quantities of the items being procured; award should be made on the initial invitation for bids and the additional quantity required should be treated as a new procurement.

B. Cancellation of Bids Prior to Award.
When it is determined prior to an award, but after opening, that the requirements relating to the availability and identification of specifications have not been met, the invitation for bids shall be cancelled. Invitations for bids may be cancelled after opening, but prior to award, when such action is consistent with Subsection A above and the procurement officer determines in writing that:
(1) inadequate or ambiguous specifications were cited in the invitation;
(2) specifications have been revised;
(3) the supplies or services being procured are no longer required;
(4) the invitation did not provide for consideration of all factors of cost to the State, such as cost of transportin state furnished property to bidders' plants;
(5) bids received indicate that the needs of the State can be satisfied by a less expensive article differing from that on which the bids were invited;
(6) all otherwise acceptable bids received are at unreasonable prices;
(7) the bids were not independently arrived at in open competition, were collusive, or were submitted in bad faith; or
(8) for other reasons, cancellation is clearly in the best interest of the State. Determinations to cancel invitations for bids shall state the reasons therefor.

C. Extension of Bid Acceptance Period.
Should administrative difficulties be encountered after bid opening which may delay award beyond bidders' acceptance periods, the several lowest bidders should be requested, before expiration of their bids, to extend the bid acceptance period (with consent of sureties, if any) in order to avoid the need for readvertisement.

19-445.2070. Rejection of Individual Bids.

A. General Application.
Any bid which fails to conform to the essential requirements of the invitation for bids shall be rejected.

B. Alternate Bids.
Any bid which does not conform to the specifications contained or referenced in the invitation for bids may be rejected unless the invitation authorized the submission of alternate bids and the supplies offered as alternates meet the requirements specified in the invitation.

C. Nonresponsive Bids.
Any bid which fails to conform to the delivery schedule, to permissible alternates thereto stated in the invitation for bids, or to other material requirements of the solicitation may be rejected as nonresponsive.

D. Modification of Requirements by Bidder.
Ordinarily a bid should be rejected when the bidder attempts to impose conditions which would modify requirements of the invitation for bids or limit his liability to the State, since to allow the bidder to impose such conditions would be prejudicial to other bidders. For example, bids should be rejected in which the bidder:
(1) attempts to protect himself against future changes in conditions, such as increased costs, if total possible cost to the State cannot be determined;
(2) fails to state a price and in lieu thereof states that price shall be "price in effect at time of delivery;"
(3) states a price but qualified such price as being subject to "price in effect at time of delivery;"
(4) when not authorized by the invitation, conditions or qualifies his bid by stipulating that his bid is to be considered only if, prior to date of award, bidder receives (or does not receive) award under a separate procurement;
(5) requires the State to determine that the bidder's product meets state specifications; or
(6) limits the rights of the State under any contract clause. The lowest responsive and responsible bidder may be requested to delete objectionable conditions from his bid provided that these conditions do not go to the substance, as distinguished from the form, of the bid or work an injustice on other bidders.

E. Price Unreasonableness.
Any bid may be rejected if the procurement officer determines in writing that it is unreasonable as to price.

F. Bid Guarantee Requirement.

When a bid guarantee is required and a bidder fails to furnish it in accordance with the requirements of the invitation for bids, the bid shall be rejected.

G. Unsigned Bids.
Unsigned bids shall be rejected unless a representative of the company who has the authority to sign is present at the bid opening and if discovery is made prior to the reading of any bids for that procurement, the representative may be allowed to sign the bid.

H. Exceptions to Rejection Procedures.
Exceptions to Rejection Procedures. Any bid received after the procurement officer of the governmental body or his designee has declared that the time set for bid opening has arrived, shall be rejected unless the bid had been delivered to the designated purchasing office or the governmental bodies' mail room which services that purchasing office prior to the bid opening.

19-445.2075.
All or None Qualifications.
Unless the invitation for bids so provides, a bid is not rendered nonresponsive by the fact that the bidder specifies that award will be accepted only on all, or a specified group, of the items included in the invitation for bids. However, bidders shall not be permitted to withdraw or modify "all or none" qualifications after bid opening since such qualification is substantive and affects the rights of the other bidders.

19-445.2085. Correction or Withdrawal of Bids; Cancellation of Awards.

A. General Procedure.
A bidder or offeror must submit in writing a request to either correct or withdraw a bid to either the Chief Procurement Officer or the procurement officer of the governmental body. Each written request must document the fact that the bidder's or offeror's mistake is clearly an error that will cause him substantial loss.

B. Correction Creates Low Bid.
To maintain the integrity of the competitive sealed bidding system, a bidder shall not be permitted to correct a bid mistake after bid opening that would cause such bidder to have the low bid unless the mistake in the judgment of the procurement officer is clearly evident from examining the bid document; for example, extension of unit prices or errors in addition.

C. Notice of Award.
Cancellation of award prior to performance. When it is determined after an award has been issued but before performance has begun that the State's requirements for the goods or services have changed or have not been met, the award or contract may be canceled and either reawarded or a new solicitation issued, if the Chief Procurement Officer determines in writing that:
(1) Inadequate or ambiguous specifications were cited in the invitation;
(2) Specifications have been revised;
(3) The supplies or services being procured are no longer required;
(4) The invitation did not provide for consideration of all factors of cost to the State, such as cost of transporting state furnished property to bidders' plants;
(5) Bids received indicate that the needs of the State can be satisfied by a less expensive article differing from that on which the bids were invited;
(6) The bids were not independently arrived at in open competition, were collusive, or were submitted in bad faith;
(7) Administrative error of the procuring agency discovered prior to performance, or
(8) For other reasons, cancellation is clearly in the best interest of the State.


19-445.2090. Award.

A. Application.
The contract shall be awarded to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder whose bid meets the requirements and criteria set forth in the invitation for bids.

B. Time of Award.
The procurement officer shall issue the notice of intent to award or award on the date announced at the bid opening, unless the procurement officer determines, and gives notice, that a longer review time is necessary. The procurement officer shall give notice of a time extension to each bidder by posting it at the location announced at the bid opening.

C. Notice of Award.
Written notice of award shall be sent to the successful bidder in procurements over $25,000.00. Notice of award shall be made available to the public on request and shall be posted at the location announced at the bid opening.

19-445.2095
. Competitive Sealed Proposals.
A. Request for Proposals.
The provisions of Regulation 1919-445.2035 and Regulations 1919-445.2040 shall apply to implement the requirements of Section 11-35-1530 (2), Request for Proposals, and Section 11-35-1530 (3), Public Notice.

B. Receipt and Safeguarding of Proposals.
The provisions of Regulation 1919-445.2045 shall apply for the receipt and safeguarding of proposals.

C. Receipt of Proposals.
For the purposes of implementing Section 11-35-1530 (4), Receipt of Proposals, the following requirements shall be followed.
(1) Proposals shall be opened publicly by the procurement officer of the governmental body or his designee in the presence of one or more witnesses at the time and place designated in the request for proposals. A tabulation of those offering a proposal shall be made public record. Contents of competing offers shall not be disclosed during the process of negotiation. All offerors must visibly mark as "confidential" each part of their proposal which they consider to be proprietary information.

D. Evaluation of Proposals.
Evaluation of Proposals. The provisions of Regulation 1919-445.2055 shall apply to implement the requirements of Section 11-35-1530(7), Evaluation Factors.

E. Minor Informalities and Irregularities in Proposals.
The provisions of Section 11-35-1520(13) shall apply to competitive sealed proposals.

F. Specified Types of Supplies, Services or Construction.
Pursuant to Section 11-35-3020(1), and the approval requirements of Section 11-35-3010, the following types of supplies, services, or construction may be procured by competitive sealed proposals:
(1) Architect-Engineer services and construction services to be awarded in the same contract for an indefinite delivery of a specialized service (e.g. Hazard waste remedial action).
(2) Design-Build or Lease-Purchase contracts where there must be selection criteria in addition to price.
(3) Energy conservation or other projects to be financed by vendors who will be paid from the State's savings.
(4) Supplies, services, or construction, where consideration of alternative methods or systems would be advantageous to the State.

G. Other Applicable Provisions. The provisions of the following Regulations shall apply to competitive sealed proposals:
(1) Regulation 1919-445.2060, Telegraphic Bids,
(2) Regulation 1919-445.2065, Rejection of Bids,
(3) Regulation 1919-445.2070, Rejection of Individual Bids,
(4) Regulation 1919-445.2075, All or None Qualifications,
(5) Regulation 1919-445.2085. Correction or Withdrawal of Bids; Cancellation of Awards, and Cancellation of Awards Prior to Performance.
(6) Regulation 1919-445.2135, Food Service Contracts.


19-445.2100.
Small Purchases and Other Simplified Purchasing Procedures.
A. Authority.
Small purchases (under $25,000) shall be made as provided in Section 11-35-1550, with fractions of dollars rounded up, e.g., a purchase of $1,500.01 shall be treated as a purchase of $1,501.00.

B. Establishment of Blanket Purchase Agreements.
(1) General. A blanket purchase agreement is a simplified method of filling anticipated repetitive needs for small quantities of supplies or services by establishing "charge accounts" with qualified sources of supply. Blanket purchase agreements are designed to reduce administrative costs in accomplishing small purchases by eliminating the need for issuing individual purchase documents.
(2) Alternate Sources. To the extent practicable, blanket purchase agreements for items of the same type should be placed concurrently with more than one supplier. All competitive sources shall be given an equal opportunity to furnish supplies or services under such agreement.
(3) Terms and Conditions. Blanket purchase agreements shall contain the following provisions:
(a) Description of agreement- a statement that the supplier shall furnish supplies or services, described therein in general terms, if and when requested by the Procurement Officer, or his authorized representative, during a specified period and within a stipulated aggregate amount, if any. Blanket purchase agreements may encompass all items that the supplier is in a position to furnish.
(b) Extent of Obligation - a statement that the State is obligated onlt to the ext ent of authorized calls actually placed against the blanket purchase agreement.
(c) Notice of individuals authorized to place calls under the agreement, identified by organizational componenet, and the dollar limitation per call for each individual shall be furnished to the supplier by the Procurement Officer.
(d) Delivery tickets - a requirement that all shipments under the agreement, except subscriptions and other charges for newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals, shall be accompanied by delivery tickets or sales slips which shall contain the following minimum information:
(1) name of supplier;
(2) blanket purchase agreement number;
(3) date of call;
(4) call number;
(5) itemized list of supplies or services furnished;
(6) quantity, unit price, and extension of each item less applicable discounts (unit price and extensions need not be shown when incompatible with the use of automated systems, provided that the invoice is itemized to show this information); and
(7) date of delivery or shipment.
(e) Invoices - one of the following statements:
(1) A summary invoice shall be submitted at least monthly or upon expiration of the blanket purchase agreement, whichever occurs first, for all deliveries made during a billing period, identifying the delivery tickets covered therein, stating their total dollar value, and supported by receipted copies of the delivery tickets; or
(2) An itemized invoice shall be submitted at least monthly or upon expiration of the blanket purchase agreement, whichever occurs first, for all deliveries made during a billing period and for which payment has not been received. Such invoices need not be supported by copies of delivery tickets.
(3) When billing procedures provide for an individual invoice for each delivery, these invoices shall be accumulated provided that a consolidated payment will be made for each specified period; and the period of any discounts will commence on final date of billinf period or on the date of receipt of invoices for all deliveries accepted during the billing period, whicever is later. This procedure should not used if the accumulation of the individual invoices materially increases the administrative costs of this purchase method.
(4) An invoice for subscriptions or other charges for newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals shall show the starting and ending dates and shall state either that orders have been placed in effect or will be placed in effect upon receipt of payment.

B. Competition Under Blanket Purchase Agreement.
Calls against blanket purchase agreements shall be placed after prices are obtained. When concurrent agreements for similar items are in effect, calls shall be equitably distributed. In those instances where there is an insufficient number of BPAs for any given class of supplies or services to assure adequate competition, the individual placing the order shall solicit quotations from other sources.

C. Calls Against Blanket Purchase Agreement.
Calls against blanket purchase agreements generally will be made orally, except that informal correspondence may be used when ordering against agreements outside the local trade area. Written calls may be executed on State Purchase Order Form. Documentation of calls shall be limited to essential information. Forms may be developed for this purpose locally and be compatible with the Comptroller General's Office STARS system.

D. Receipt and Acceptance of Supplies or Services.
Acceptance of supplies or services shall be indicated by signature and date on the appropriate form by the authorized State representative after verification and notation of any exceptions.

E. Review Procedures.
The governmental body shall review blanket purchase agreement files at least semiannually to assure that authorized procedures are being followed. Blanket purchase agreements shall be issued for a period of no longer than 12 months.

19-445.2105.
Sole Source Procurements.
A. Application.
The provisions of this Regulation shall apply to all sole source procurements unless emergency conditions exist as defined in Regulation 1919-445.2110.
B. Exceptions.
Sole source procurement is not permissible unless there is only a single supplier. The following are examples of circumstances which could necessitate sole source procurement:
(1) where the compatibility of equipment, accessories, or replacement parts is the paramount consideration;
(2) where a sole supplier's item is needed for trial use or testing;
(3) where the item is one of a kind.
The determination as to whether a procurement shall be made as a sole source shall be made by either the Chief Procurement Officer, the head of a governmental body, or designee of either office above the level of the procurement officer. Any delegation of authority by either the Chief Procurement Officer or the head of a governmental body, with respect to sole source determinations shall be submitted in writing to the Materials Management Officer. Such determination and the basis therefor shall be in writing. Such officer may specify the application of such determination and the duration of its effectiveness. In cases of reasonable doubt, competition should be solicited. Any request by a governmental body that a procurement be restricted to one potential contractor shall be accompanied by an explanation as to why no other will be suitable or acceptable to meet the need.

19-445.2110.
Emergency Procurements.
A. Application.
The provisions of this Regulation apply to every procurement made under emergency conditions that will not permit other source selection methods to be used.

B. Definition.
An emergency condition is a situation which creates a threat to public health, welfare, or safety such as may arise by reason of floods, epidemics, riots, equipment failure, fire loss, or such other reason as may be proclaimed by either the Chief Procurement Officer or the head of a governmental body or a designee of either office. The existence of such conditions must create an immediate and serious need for supplies, services, or construction that cannot be met through normal procurement methods and the lack of which would seriously threaten: (1) the functioning of State government; (2) the preservation or protection of property; or (3) the health or safety of any person.

C. Limitations.
Emergency procurement shall be limited to those supplies, services, or construction items necessary to meet the emergency.

D. Conditions.
Any governmental body may make emergency procurements when an emergency condition arises and the need cannot be met through normal procurement methods, provided that whenever practical, approval by either the head of a governmental body or his designee or the Chief Procurement Officer shall be obtained prior to the procurement.

E. Selection of Method of Procurement.
The procedure used shall be selected to assure that the required supplies, services, or construction items are procured in time to meet the emergency. Given this constraint, such competition as is practical shall be obtained.

F. General Procedures.
Competitive sealed bidding is unsuccessful when bids received pursuant to an Invitation for Bids are unreasonable, noncompetitive, or the low bid exceeds available funds as certified by the appropriate fiscal officer, and time or other circumstances will not permit the delay required to resolicit competitive sealed bids. If emergency conditions exist after an unsuccessful attempt to use competitive sealed bidding, an emergency procurement may be made.

G. Written Determination.
The Chief Procurement Officer or the head of the governmental body or a designee of either office shall make a written determination stating the basis for an emergency procurement and for the selection of the particular contractor.

19-445.2115.
Information Technology Procurements.
A. Authority and Purpose.
Every governmental body, whether using State appropriations or other funds, shall rent, purchase, or lease any information technology, or software, or contract for consulting or other services in the field of information technology only in accordance with these Regulations.

B. Organization.
Every governmental body shall develop in coordination with the Division of General Services a master plan for Information Technology procurements as defined in Section 11-35-310 of the Procurement Code. Subject to the approval of the master plan by the Division of General Services, acquisition of Information Technology by governmental bodies shall be through the Information Technology Management Office.

19-445.2120
. Lease and/or Rental of Office Space and Other Real Property.
A. Lease of Non State Owned Real Property.
No governmental body shall contract for the lease, rental, or use of non-State-owned real property without approval of the Division of General Services, except as specified in Subsection C. Requests shall be directed to the Division of General Services, Real Property Management Section. The Division of General Services shall negotiate all leases of non-State-owned real property unless the governmental body has been certified by the Materials Management Office.

B. Lease of State owned Real Property.
No governmental body shall contract with any commercial entity or other governmental body for the lease, rental, or use of State-owned real property whether it be titled in the name of the State of South Carolina or any governmental body, without approval of the Division of General Services, except as specified in Subsection C. Requests shall be directed to the Division of General Services, Real Property Management Section. The Division of General Services shall negotiate all leases of State-owned real property unless the governmental body has been certified by the Materials Management Office.

C. Exemptions.
The Budget and Control Board may exempt governmental bodies from leasing State owned and/or non-State owned real property through the leasing procedure herein required provided, however, that annual reports be filed with the Office of General Services, Real Property Management Section, prior to July 1 of each year. Annual reports shall contain copies of all existing leases of State-owned and non-State-owned real property. The Budget and Control Board may limit or withdraw any exemptions provided for in this Regulation.

19-445.2121. Leasing of Real Property

A. General Regulations
(1) The Division of General Services shall be accountable for the procurement of leased real property for governmental bodies in accordance with the regulations promulgated by the board.
(2) All leases shall require the written approval of the Division of General Services, except when such lease is exempt from approval as provided in Regulation 1919-445.2120 Subsection C or otherwise exempted by the Budget and Control Board.
(3) Before approving any lease, Division of General Services shall:
(a) assure that all appropriate approvals have been obtained
(b) verify that adequate funds exist for the lease payments
(c) verify that lease payments represent no more than fair market rental;
(d) verify that upfitting costs represent no more than current market costs;
(e) verify that a multi-year financial plan has been submitted by the requesting agency for review by the Budget and Control Board's budget office.
(4) All requests for leased real property by governmental bodies and agencies shall be submitted to the Division of General Services on a "Request for Space Form" provided by the Division.
(a) This form shall include, but not be limited to:
1. The purpose for which the space will be used.
2. Any special requirements or needs with written justifica-tion (computer rooms, etc.).
3. Parking requirements and justification.
4. The general location or area desired.
5. A multi-year financial plan for review by the Board's budget office.
(b) The amount of office space desired shall be computed and justified using the standards specified in Section 11-35-1590.
(c) Other types of space (warehouse, laboratory, etc.) shall require a written letter of justification from the requesting agency or governmental body and shall include documentation of mar-ket standards for use of this type space. The Division of General Services shall be accountable for investigating the existing space or any other information given in the justifica-tion.
(d) The "Request for Space Form" or any other document re-questing space or justifying the need for space shall be certified by the Director of the requesting agency or govern-mental body.
(5) An agency or governmental body desiring to renew an existing lease is responsible for notifying the Office of Property Manage-ment in writing of its intention to do so at least 60 days before the renewal deadline as stated in the lease. Upon approval by appro-priate boards and the Division of General Services, the govern-mental body or agency shall notify the Lessor that it has elected to exercise its right of renewal pursuant to the lease. The Division of General Services may send each a renewal request form and a reminder notice well in advance of these deadlines.
(6) Under no circumstances will the requesting governmental body or state agency contact or negotiate lease terms with any real estate agency, broker, builder, owner, or representative in reference to space needs without the prior written consent of the Division of General Services.
(7) The Division of General Services will begin investigation of available rental space within ten (10) working days after receiving the "Request for Space Form".
(8) When processing requests for space, the Division of General Services will first determine whether appropriate state-owned or state-leased space is available before exploring commercial space alternatives. If such space is available, the Division of General Services will direct the requesting agency or governmental body to occupy said space. If state-owned or state-leased space is unavail-able or inappropriate, the Division of General Services shall begin a formal solicitation process to secure proposals for commercial space from as many qualified developers and/or brokers as is practicable.
(9) Rental rates will be determined by the Division of General Services for all leases by use of standard acceptable market rent analysis methods established by the International Association of Assessing Officers, the American Institute of Real Estate Apprais-ers, or other professional appraisal organizations.

B. TYPES OF LEASE TRANSACTIONS
All state leases will be categorized as one of the following five types:
1. Exempt Leases-Those leases exempted in accordance with Regulation 1919-445.2120 subsection C or otherwise exempted by the Budget and Control Board.
2. Standard Leases-All leases which commit less than $l million in a five year period and which do not involve equity accrual.
3. Major Leases-Any lease which commits $l million or more in a five year period but which is otherwise standard in all respects.
4. Lease/Purchases-All lease transactions which include clauses providing for equity accrual and/or transfer.
5. Other Leases-All leases which are not encompassed by the first four categories. At its discretion, the Division of General Services may place any proposed lease transaction in this category if it involves complex issues or methodologies which warrant special handling.

C. EXEMPT LEASES
All exempt leases will be administered in accordance with regulations and procedures outlined in 1919-445.2120 or Budget and Control Board directives.

D. STANDARD LEASES
(1) The Division of General Services will be responsible for managing all aspects of soliciting lease proposals from commercial entities. In all solicitations, the Division is required to assure that equitable competition occurs in the broadest market practicable.
(2) The Division of General Services will review all proposals from prospective Lessors with the agency or governmental body. The Division will recommend the proposal which offers the most cost effective terms and conditions to the agency or governmental body after satisfying subjective criteria such as parking, location require-ments, special needs, etc. If the agency accepts the recommenda-tion, General Services will make the selection and begin negotia-tions to finalize the lease transaction.
(3) If the agency or governmental body cannot accept the Division of General Services recommendation, the dispute shall be referred to the Budget and Control Board, which will make the final determi-nation.
(4) Evaluation criteria shall include total cost (including rental pay-ments, upfitting costs, escalations, additional rents, operating, and all other costs) and location. Other subjective criteria such as parking and other special needs may be included. Total cost shall be given the highest weight of any single factor.
(5) Before making a recommendation, the Division of General Ser-vices shall verify that:
(a) all prior approvals have been obtained;
(b) adequate funds exist for the lease payments;
(c) lease payments are no more than fair market rental; and
(d) upfitting costs are no more than reasonable market costs.
(6) The Division of General Services may reject the agency's request for additional space and/or space at a specific location.

E. MAJOR LEASES
(1) All regulations and procedures for standard leases will apply to all major leases.
(2) Whenever a major lease is under consideration, the Division of General Services will develop a complete written analysis compar-ing the total cost projected for the alternatives under considera-tion.
(3) All major leases must be approved by the Joint Bond Review Committee and the Budget and Control Board before a final lease contract is awarded.

F. LEASE/PURCHASES
All regulations and procedures for major leases will apply to lease/ purchase transactions.

G. OTHER LEASES
(1) At its discretion, the Division of General Services may place any proposed lease transaction in this category if it involves complex issues or methodologies which warrant special handling.
(2) The Division of General Services shall determine which of the above regulations are applicable to any special lease situation and may adopt additional procedures to meet special needs on a case by case basis.

H. STANDARD LEASE DOCUMENTS
(1) The Division of General Services will be responsible for drafting and updating the state standard lease document. The document will address but not be limited to the following:
Parties Exemptions Terms
Covenants Location Services
Architectural Barriers
Annual Lease Payment Default
Untenantable Conditions Cancellation Privelege Assignment
Occupancy Date Minor Repairs Subordination
Options to Renew Additional Provisions Notices
(2) The state standard lease document will be used in all lease negotiations unless a substitute document is approved in advance by the Division of General Services.
(3) The state lease document will incorporate cancellation provisions including a right to cancel in the event of a (a) non-appropriation of funds for the renting agency, (b) dissolution of the agency and (c) the availability of public space in substitution for private space being leased by the agency.
(4) The Division of General Services shall also be responsible for drafting and updating a standard lease document for the leasing of public space between state agencies or others. This document will address, but will not be limited to, the items required in the state standard lease document.

Definitions
Lease - A written document in which the rights to use and occupancy of land or structures are transferred by the owner to another for a specified period of time in return for a specified rent. [1]
Lease/Purchase - A method of buying real property through installment or lease payments. It is based on a legal arrangement in which the unit of government becomes a tenant in a facility that is nominally owned by another entity. The relationship is termed a lease because the agency does not actually receive title to the facility until all required payments are made to the entity which financed the construction. ["Advanced Construction and Financing Methods", Building on Experience, US Dept. ofJustice]
Market Rent - The rental income that a property would most probably command in the open market; indicated by current rents paid and asked for compara-ble space as of the date of the appraisal. [1]
Upfitting - The finishing work done to complete interior office space including, but not iimited to, acoustical ceiling, carpeting, painting, interior walls, lighting, etc.
Escalation Clause - A clause in an agreement that provides for the adjustment of a price or rent based on some event or index; e.g., a provision to increase rent if expenses increase. [1]

[1] The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers.

19-445.2125.
Responsibility of Bidders and Offerors.
A. State Standards of Responsibility.
Factors to be considered in determining whether the state standards of responsibility have been met include whether a prospective contractor has:
(1) available the appropriate financial, material, equipment, facility, and personnel resources and expertise, or the ability to obtain them, necessary to indicate its capability to meet all contractual requirements;
(2) a satisfactory record of performance;
(3) a satisfactory record of integrity;
(4) qualified legally to contract with the State; and
(5) supplied all necessary information in connection with the inquiry concerning responsibility.

B. Duty of Contractor to Supply Information.
The prospective contractor shall supply information requested by the procurement officer concerning the responsibility of such contractor. If such contractor fails to supply the requested information, the procurement officer shall base the determination of responsibility upon any available information or may find the prospective contractor non-responsible if such failure is unreasonable.

C. Demonstration of Responsibility.
The prospective contractor may demonstrate the availability of necessary financing, equipment, facilities, expertise, and personnel by submitting upon request:
(1) evidence that such contractor possesses such necessary items;
(2) acceptable plans to subcontract for such necessary items; or
(3) a documented commitment from, or explicit arrangement with, a satisfactory source to provide the necessary items.

D. Justification for Contract Award.
Before awarding a contract, the procurement officer must be satisfied that the prospective contractor is responsible.

E. Written Determination of Nonresponsibility.
If a bidder or offeror who otherwise would have been awarded a contract is found nonresponsible, a written determination of nonresponsibility setting forth the basis of the findings shall be prepared by the Chief Procurement Officer or the procurement officer of the governmental body. A copy of the determination shall be sent promptly to the nonresponsible bidder or offeror. The final determination shall be made part of the procurement file.

1919-445.2130.
Prequalification of Supplies and Suppliers.
A. Qualified Products Lists.
A qualified products list may be developed with the approval of the Chief Procurement Officer or the procurement officer of the governmental body authorized to develop qualified products lists, when testing or examination of the supplies or construction items prior to issuance of the solicitation is desirable or necessary in order to best satisfy state requirements. The procedures for the inclusion of a product on the qualified products list ("QPL") must be available to prospective vendors for consideration of their product to the list.

B. Prequalification.
Prospective suppliers may be prequalified for bidder lists, and distribution of the solicitation may be limited to prequalified suppliers. Suppliers who meet the prequalification standards at any time shall be added to the prequalified list for subsequent solicitations. The fact that a prospective supplier has been prequalified does not necessarily represent a finding of responsibility.

19-445.2135.
Conditions for Use of Multi Term Contracts.
A. General.
A multi-term contract is appropriate when it is in the best interest of the State to obtain uninterrupted services extending over one fiscal period, where the performance of such services involves high start-up costs, or when a changeover of service contracts involves high phase-in/phase-out costs during a transition period. The multi-term method of contracting is also appropriate when special production of definite quantities of supplies for more than one fiscal period is necessary to best meet state needs but funds are available only for the initial fiscal period. Special production refers to production for contract performance when it requires alteration in the contractor's facilities or operations involving high start-up costs. The contractual obligation of both parties in each fiscal period succeeding the first is subject to the appropriation and availability of funds thereof. The contract shall provide that, in the event that funds are not available for any succeeding fiscal period, the remainder of such contract shall be cancelled.

B. Objective.
The objective of the multi-term contract is to promote economy and efficiency in procurement by obtaining the benefits of sustained volume production and consequent low prices, and by increasing competitive participation in procurements which involve special production with consequent high start-up costs and in the procurement of services which involve high start-up costs or high phase-in/phase-out costs during changeover of service contracts.

C. Rule Inapplicable.
This Regulation 1919-445.2135 applies only to contracts for supplies or services described in Subsection A of this Regulation and does not apply to any other contract including, but not limited to, contracts for construction and leases of real property.

D. Conditions for Use.
The maximum time for any multi-term contract is five (5) years unless otherwise approved by the Board. A multi-term contract may be used when it is determined in writing by the Procurement Officer of the governmental body that:
(1) special production of definite quantities or the furnishing of long-term services are required to meet state needs; or
(2) a multi-term contract will serve the best interests of the state by encouraging effective competition or otherwise promoting economies in state procurement.
The following factors are among those relevant to such a determination:
(1) firms which are not willing or able to compete because of high start-up costs or capital investment in facility expansion will be encouraged to participate in the competition when they are assured of recouping such costs during the period of contract performance;
(2) lower production cost because of larger quantity or service requirements, and substantial continuity of production or performance over a longer period of time, can be expected to result in lower unit prices;
(3) stabilization of the contractor's work force over a longer period of time may promote economy and consistent quality;
(4) the cost and burden of contract solicitation, award, and administration of the procurement may be reduced.

E. Solicitation.
The solicitation shall state:
(1) the estimated amount of supplies or services required for the proposed contract period;
(2) that a unit price shall be given for each supply or service, and that such unit prices shall be the same throughout the contract (except to the extent price adjustments may be provided in the solicitation and resulting contract);
(3) that the multi-term contract will be cancelled only if funds are not appropriated or otherwise made available to support continuation of performance in any fiscal period succeeding the first; however, this does not affect either the state's rights or the contractor's rights under any termination clause in the contract;
(4) that the procurement officer of the governmental body must notify the contractor on a timely basis that the funds are, or are not, available for the continuation of the contract for each succeeding fiscal period;
(5) whether bidders or offerors may submit prices for: (a) the first fiscal period only; (b) the entire time of performance only; or (c) both the first fiscal period and the entire time of performance;
(6) that a multi-term contract may be awarded and how award will be determined including, if prices for the first fiscal period and entire time of performance are submitted, how such prices will be compared; and
(7) that, in the event of cancellation as provided in (5) (c) of this Subsection, the contractor will be reimbursed the unamortized, reasonably incurred, nonrecurring costs.

F. Award.
Award shall be made as stated in the solicitation and permitted under the source selection method utilized. Care should be taken when evaluating multi-term prices against prices for the first fiscal period that award on the basis of prices for the first period does not permit the successful bidder or offerer to "buy in", that is give such bidder or offeror an undue competitive advantage in subsequent procurements.

G. Food Service Contracts.
Any food service contracts entered into by any governmental body shall be solicited under Code Section 11-35-1530, Competitive Sealed Proposals, and Regulation 1919-445.2095. A review panel composed of one representative each from the governmental body, the Materials Management Office, and the Commission on Higher Education shall review such proposals and approve it prior to contract award.


19-445.2140.
Specifications.
A. Definitions.
(1) "Brand Name Specification" means a specification limited to one or more items by manufacturers' names or catalogue number.
(2) "Brand Name or Equal Specification" means a specification which uses one or more manufacturer's names or catalogue numbers to describe the standard of quality, performance, and other characteristics needed to meet state requirements, and which provides for the submission of equivalent products.
(3) "Qualified Products List" means an approved list of supplies, services, or construction items described by model or catalogue number, which, prior to competitive solicitation, the State has determined will meet the applicable specification requirements.
(4) "Specification" means any description of the physical, functional, or performance characteristics, or of the nature of a supply, service or construction item. A specification includes, as appropriate, requirements for inspecting, testing, or preparing a supply, service or construction item for delivery. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "specification" and "purchase description" are used interchangeably throughout the Regulations.
(5) "Specification for a Common or General Use Item" means a specification which has been developed and approved for repeated use in procurements.

B. Issuance of Specifications.
The purpose of a specification is to serve as a basis for obtaining a supply, service, or construction item adequate and suitable for the State's needs in a cost effective manner, taking into account, to the extent practicable, the cost of ownership and operation as well as initial acquisition costs. It is the policy of the State that specifications permit maximum practicable competition consistent with this purpose. Specification shall be drafted with the objective of clearly describing the State's requirements. All specifications shall be written in a non-restrictive manner as to describe the requirements to be met.

C. Use of Functional or Performance Descriptions.
Specifications shall, to the extent practicable, emphasize functional or performance criteria while limiting design or other detailed physical descriptions to those necessary to meet the needs of the State. To facilitate the use of such criteria, using agencies shall endeavor to include as a part of their purchase requisitions the principal functional or performance needs to be met. It is recognized, however, that the preference for use of functional or performance specifications is primarily applicable to the procurement of supplies and services. Such preference is often not practicable in construction, apart from the procurement of supply type items for a construction project.

D. Preference for Commercially Available Products.
It is the general policy of this State to procure standard commercial products whenever practicable. In developing specifications, accepted commercial standards shall be used and unique requirements shall be avoided, to the extent practicable.

E. Specifications for Construction.
Specifications for construction shall be prepared on a project-by-project basis by the Architect and/or Engineer.


19-445.2145. Construction, Architect Engineer, Construction Management, and Land Surveying Services.

A. Method of Construction Contract Administration.
This Subsection contains provisions applicable to the selection of the appropriate method of administration for construction contracts, that is, the contracting method and configuration which is most advantageous to the State and will result in the most timely, economical, and otherwise successful completion of the construction project.
(1) Selecting the Method of Construction Contracting.
In selecting the construction contracting method, the governmental body should consider the results achieved on similar projects in the past and the methods used. Consideration should be given to all appropriate and effective methods and their comparative advantages and disadvantages and how they might be adapted or combined to fulfill state requirements.
(2) Flexibility.
The governmental body, shall have sufficient flexibility in formulating the project delivery approach on a particular project to fulfill the State's needs. In each instance, consideration should be given to all the appropriate and effective means of obtaining both the design and construction of the project.
(3) Criteria for Selection.
Before choosing the construction contracting method, a careful assessment must be made by the purchasing agency of requirements the project must satisfy and those other characteristics that would be in the best interest of the State.
The amount and type of financing available for the project is relevant to the selection of the appropriate construction contracting method including what sources of funding are available. The governmental body should consider whether a price can be obtained that is fair and reasonable when considered together with the benefit to the State potentially obtainable from such a contract.
(4) Governmental Body Determination.
The governmental body shall make a written determination that must be reviewed by the Chief Procurement Officer. The determination shall describe the construction contracting method chosen and set forth the facts and considerations which led to the selection of that method. This determination shall demonstrate that the requirements and financing of the project were all considered in making the selection.

B. Construction Procurement The Invitation for Bids.
The provision of Regulation 1919-445.2040 shall apply to implement the requirements of Section 11-35-3020(2)(a), Invitation for Bids.

C. Bonds and Security.
(1) Bid Security. Bid Security shall be a certified cashier's check or a bond provided by a surety company licensed in South Carolina with an "A" minimum rating of performance as stated in the most current publication of "Best Key Rating Guide, Property Liability", which company shows a financial strength rating of at least five (5) times the contract price. In the case of a construction contract under $100,000, the agency may, with the approval of the Office of the State Engineer, allow the use of a "B" rated bond when bid security is required. Each bond shall be accompanied by a "Power of Attorney" authorizing the attorney-in-fact to bind the surety.
(2) Contract Performance and Payment Bonds. The contractor shall provide a certified cashier's check in the full amount of the Performance and Payment Bonds or may provide, and pay for the cost of, Performance and Payment Bonds in the form of AIA Document A311 "PERFORMANCE BOND AND LABOR AND MATERIAL BOND". Each bond shall be in the full amount of the Contract Sum, issued by a Surety Company licensed in South Carolina with an "A" minimum rating of performance as stated in the most current publication of "Best Key Rating Guide, Property Liability", which company shows a financial strength rating of at least five (5) times the contract price. In the case of construction under $100,000, the agency may, with the approval of the Office of the State Engineer, allow the use of a "B" rated bond when bid security is required. Each bond shall be accompanied by a "Power of Attorney" authorizing the attorney-in-fact to bind the surety.

D. Architect Engineer, Construction Management and Land Surveying Services Procurement.
(1) The Advertisement of Project Description.
The provisions of Regulation 1919-445.2040 shall apply to implement the requirements of Code Section 11-35-3220(2), Advertisement of Project Description.
(2) State Engineer's Office Review.
The Office of the State Engineer will provide forms in the Manual for Planning and Execution of State Permanent Improvements Projects for use by governmental bodies in submitting a contract for approval pursuant to Section 11-35-3220 (8) of the Code.

E. Contract Forms.
Pursuant to Code Section 11-35-2010(2), the following Contract Forms, whose AIA Edition, if any, is designated in the Manual for Planning and Execution of State Permanent Improvement, shall be used, as applicable.
(1) Contracts for Services may be as follows:
(a) Land surveyor: The agency may use a letter contract written for each individual project. The format and description of services shall be approved by the State Engineer.
(b) Architect-Engineer: The agency may use AIA Document B141, with Article 12, Other Conditions or Services as prepared by the State Engineer and Article 13 prepared by the agency or Architect-Engineer.
(c) Architect-Engineer/Construction-Management: For the Architect-Engineer, the agency may use B141/CM, with Article 15 prepared by the State Engineer and Article 16 prepared by the agency or Architect-Engineer. For the managers, it may use AIA Document B801, with Article 16 prepared by the State Engineer and Article 17 prepared by the agency or construction manager.
(d) Construction: the agency may use AIA Document A101, 1987 Edition or AIA Document A101/CM. Other contract forms may be used as are approved by the State Engineer.
(e) For Contracts under Procurement Code Section 11-35-3230, the agency may use a letter contract written for each individual project. The format and description of services shall be as approved by the State Engineer.
(f) For Construction under Procurement Code Section 11-35-1550, the agency may use a letter contract written for each individual project. The format and description of services shall be as approved by the State Engineer.
(2) Bidding Documents may be as follows:
(a) Instruction to bidders may be AIA Document A701, with Article 9 prepared by the State Engineer and Article 10 prepared by the agency or Architect-Engineer.
(b) General Conditions of the Contract for Construction may be AIA Document A201, with Supplementary Conditions Part 2 prepared by the agency or Architect-Engineer; or AIA A201/CM, with Supplementary Conditions Part 1 prepared by the state Engineer and Supplementary Conditions Part 2 prepared by the agency or Architect-Engineer /Construction Manager.
(c) Bid Form and Change Order prepared by the State Engineer may be used.
(d) Construction under Procurement Code Section 11-35-1550 and 11-35-1530 may be in a format and description of services approved by the State Engineer."

F. Manual for Planning and Execution of State Permanent Improvements Projects.
For the purpose of these Regulations and Code Section 11-35-3240, a manual of procedures to be followed by governmental bodies for planning and execution of state permanent improvement projects is prepared and furnished by the Office of General Services, and included in this regulation. Part II of this manual, covering the procurement of construction for the projects, will be the responsibility of the Office of the State Engineer.

G. Prequalifying Construction Bidders.
In accordance with Section 11-35-1825, the State Engineer's Office shall develop a procedure and a list of criteria for prequalifying construction bidders, and shall include it in the Manual for Planning and Execution of State Permanent Improvements.

H. Indefinite Delivery Construction Contracts.
With regard to Section 11-35-3310, the State Engineer's Office will establish working procedures for indefinite delivery construction contracts, and shall include them in the Manual for Planning and Execution of State Permanent Improvements.


19-445.2150. Surplus Property Management

A. Definition, Authority and Mission.
(1) Definition.
Surplus property is all State-owned supplies and equipment, not in actual public use, with remaining useful life and available for disposal. This definition and the ensuing regulations exclude the disposal of solid and hazardous wastes as defined by any federal, state or local statutes and regulations. Property so defined as solid or hazardous waste shall not be relocated, nor title assumed under the authority of these regulations.
(2) Authority.
The disposition of all surplus property shall be conducted by the Division of General Service's Surplus Property Management Office (SPMO) at such places and in such manner determined most advantageous to the State, except as defined in Section 11-35-1580 of the Procurement Code. All governmental bodies must identify surplus items and declare them as such, and report them in writing to the Materials Management Officer or the Information Technology Management Officer (ITMO), or the designee of either, within one hundred and eighty (180) days from the date they become surplus. The SPMO shall deposit the proceeds from such disposition, less expense of the disposition, in the State's General Fund unless a governmental body makes a written request to retain such proceeds, less cost of disposition, for the purchase of like kind property and the Materials Management Officer or ITMO, or the designee of either, approves such request.
(3) Mission
The primary mission of the Surplus Property Management Program shall be to receive, warehouse and dispose of the State's surplus property in the best interest of the State. The central warehousing of State surplus property will allow all State governmental bodies and other political subdivisions one location to acquire needed property which otherwise might escape the system and be sold to the public.
The purpose of this program is to provide the following:
(1) elimination of costs related to the warehousing, insurance and accounting systems necessary to fulfill an agency's surplus property responsibility,
(2) maximization of proceeds by disposing of property as soon as possible after it becomes excess to an agency's needs,
(3) establishment of priorities in the disposal process that encourage keeping assets in public use as long as possible,
(4) conversion of unneeded fixed assets into available funds on a timely basis for offsetting the cost of new like equipment .

B. Reporting and Relocation of Surplus Property.
(1) Reporting.
Within ninety (90) days from the date property becomes surplus, it must be reported to the SPMO on a turn-in document (TID) designed by the SPMO. The description, model or serial number, acquisition cost, date of purchase and agency ID number shall be listed for each item.
Upon receipt of the TID, the SPMO will screen the property to determine whether it is surplus or junk as defined in these regulations.
(2) Property Relocation.
Surplus property reported shall be scheduled for relocation to the SPMO, Boston Avenue, West Columbia; or, upon consultation and agreement with the generating governmental body, remain at the governmental body's site if deemed by the SPMO to be a more cost-effective method for disposal. All costs associated with relocation of property will be borne by the SPMO, except property as defined in these regulations under Subsection C, Item 2, A and B.
At such time as property is officially received by the SPMO, title will pass to the Division of General Services and shall be accounted for as described herein. Governmental bodies shall delete insurance coverage on such property. The SPMO shall carry sufficient insurance to ensure these assets are safeguarded against loss. Governmental bodies shall delete such property from their fixed asset records at this point of transfer.
Upon disposal of the property, the proceeds, less cost of disposition, will be returned to the authorized revenue center if so requested and authorized in accordance with these regulations.
If determined to be junk, disposal will be the responsibility of the generating governmental body in accordance with Section 11-35-4020 of the Procurement Code.

C. Transfer of Surplus Property to Governmental Bodies, Political Subdivisions, and Eligible Nonprofit Health or Education Institutions.
(1) Eligibility.
The SPMO's primary role shall be to relocate surplus property to eligible governmental bodies, political subdivisions and nonprofit health and educational institutions. The Manager of Supply and Surplus Property Management shall be responsible for determining an applicant's eligibility prior to any transfer of property.
The term governmental bodies means any State government department, commission, council, board, bureau, committee, institution, college, university, technical school, legislative body, agency government corporation, or other establishment or official of the executive, judicial, or legislative branches of the State. Governmental body excludes the General Assembly and all local political subdivisions such as counties, municipalities, school districts or public service or special purpose districts.
The term political subdivisions includes counties, municipalities, school districts or public service or special purpose districts.
The term eligible nonprofit health or educational institutions means tax-exempt entities, duly incorporated as such by the State.
The SPMO will maintain sufficient records to support the eligibility status of these entities.
(2) Determination of Sale Price.
The sale price for all items will be established by the Manager of Supply and Surplus Property Management, or the Manager's designee. The Manager or the Manager's designee shall have the final authority to accept or reject bids received via public sale. The following categories and methods will be used:
(a) Vehicles: NADA loan value shall be used for the sale price. In certain instances, the most recent public sale figures and consultation with the generating governmental body shall be the basis for a sale price.
(b) Boats, motors, heavy equipment, farm equipment, airplanes and other items with an acquisition cost in excess of $5,000: The sale price shall be set from the most recent public sale figures and/or any other method necessary to establish a reasonable value including consultation with the generating governmental body.
(c) Miscellaneous items with an acquisition cost of $5,000 or less such as office furniture and machines, shop equipment, cafeteria equipment, etc: A sale price will be assessed in accordance with the following schedule. Sale prices shall be rounded to the nearest dollar:
Condition
New or no repairs necessary.
Used - Repairs of 10% or less of AC necessary.
Used - Repairs of 11 % to 50% of AC necessary.
Used - Repairs of 51% to 75% of AC necessary.
Used - Spare parts only

Price
75% of acquisition cost (AC) or current fair market value.
50% of AC or current fair market value.
20% of AC or fair market value.
10% of AC or current fair market value.
5% of AC or current fair market value.

This schedule will be evaluated periodically by the SPMO to ensure that maximum values are obtained.
(3) Terms and Conditions on Property Transferred from Warehouse.
For any purchases made under this subsection, the purchasing entity will certify that all items acquired will be for the sole benefit of the buying institution and that no personal use will be involved. This certification will be formalized by the agreement signed at the time eligibility is established. The following terms and conditions will be set forth therein:
(1) Property must be placed into public use within one (1) year of acquisition and remain in use one (1) year from the date placed into actual use.
(2) Property which becomes unusable may be disposed of prior to the one-year limitation with the approval of the SPMO.
A utilization visit may be made by authorized personnel of the SPMO. All vehicles and property with an acquisition cost in excess of $5,000 require a utilization review during the twelve-month period from date of transfer to ensure the property is in public use.
(a) Any misuse of property will be reported in writing to the SPMO's State Surplus Property Supervisor or his successor by the utilization staff of the SPMO. The State Surplus Property Supervisor or his successor will consult with the designee of the Materials Management Officer or the ITMO who shall have the authority to suspend all further purchases until a determination can be made under Subsection B. If warranted, the matter shall be referred to the proper law enforcement authority for full investigation.
(b) Upon determination that misuse of property has occurred, purchasing privileges will be terminated and not restored until the buying governmental body, political subdivision, or nonprofit health or educational institution pays to the SPMO the fair market value of the item(s) misused or returns the misused property to the SPMO.
(4) Disposition Cycles for Surplus Property.
A nine-week cycle shall be used for the disposal process of surplus property. Time frames and disposal priorities shall be as follows:
(a) Beginning with the Monday following the week during which the property is received by the SPMO, governmental bodies will have a two-week priority period in which to purchase surplus items.
(b) Political subdivisions and nonprofit health or educational institutions will be allowed to purchase during the remaining seven (7) weeks. Governmental bodies will also be allowed to purchase during this time period, but without priority.

D. Public Sale of Surplus Property.
(1) Public Sale Cycle.
Upon completion of the nine-week disposal cycle, the remaining items shall be made available to the public, on a first come, first served basis, at the same price offered in the disposal cycle for a period of four (4) weeks. Governmental bodies, political subdivisions, and nonprofit health and educational institutions shall be allowed to purchase in this cycle, but without priority.
(2) Final Disposition by Competitive Public Sale.
Upon completion of the public sale cycle, all surplus property shall be offered through competitive sealed bids or public auction.
When surplus property is sold via the competitive sealed bid process, notification of such sale shall be given through a Notice of Sale to be posted at the SPMO at least fifteen (15) days prior to the bid opening date. The sale shall also be announced through advertisement in newspapers of general circulation and/or the South Carolina Business Opportunities publication. The Notice of Sale shall list the supplies or property offered for sale; designate the location and how property may be inspected; and state the terms and conditions of sale and instructions to bidders including the place, date, and time set for bid opening. Bids shall be opened publicly.
Award shall be made in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Notice of Sale and to the highest responsive and responsible bidder provided that the price offered by such bidder is deemed reasonable by the designee of the MMO or ITMO, or his designee. Where such price is not deemed reasonable, the bids may be rejected in whole, or in part, and the sale negotiated beginning with the highest bidder provided the negotiated sale price is higher than the highest responsive and responsible bid. In the event of a tie bid the award will be made in accordance with the tie bid procedure set forth in Section 11-35-1520(9) of the Consolidated Procurement Code.
Property may also be sold at a public auction by an experienced auctioneer. The Notice of Sale shall include, at a minimum, all terms and conditions of the sale and a statement clarifying the authority of the designee of the MMO or ITMO, or his designee, to reject any and all bids.
(3) Other Means of Disposal.
Some types and classes of items can be sold or disposed of more economically by some other means of disposal including barter. In such cases, and also where the nature of the supply or unusual circumstances necessitate its sale to be restricted or controlled, the Materials Management Officer may employ such other means, including but not limited to appraisal, provided the Materials Management Officer makes a written determination that such procedure is advantageous to the State.

E. Fee Schedule.
The State Surplus Property Management Program will operate solely from service charges retained from the sale of surplus property. The Board shall establish a fee schedule sufficient to fund all program costs and it shall be reviewed by the Board as required to ensure the adequacy and equity of the Program.

F. Inventory and Accounting Systems.
(1) Forms.
Turn-in documents designed by the Surplus Property Office shall be used by all governmental bodies for reporting surplus property to the SPMO. It shall be the responsibility of the generating governmental body to obtain these forms and to furnish all information required on the form. Items received by the SPMO shall be physically checked by the SPMO against the turn-in document and a signed receipt issued to the governmental body.
(2) Tagging.
Items received by the SPMO shall be assigned an inventory number and data including generating governmental body, name, description of property, quantity, original acquisition cost, date purchased, serial or model number and other relevant information entered into an automated inventory system. Inventory tags listing all necessary information shall be attached to each item.
(3) Display.
Items shall be displayed in locations with other like commodities to allow for easy viewing.
(4) Issuing property.
All items sold by the SPMO to governmental bodies, political subdivisions and nonprofit health or educational institutions shall be recorded on a Bill of Sale and all required information shall be listed on the document. The Bill of Sale must be signed by the signatory authority of the governmental body, political subdivision or nonprofit health or educational institution as defined in Subsection C, Item 1 of these regulations. At the time of sale, the eligible entity shall receive a copy of the Bill of Sale.
(5) Invoicing.
Invoices shall be generated and mailed to the acquiring agency. All cash and accounts receivable transaction records shall be property maintained. All transfers of funds to various accounts will be performed in accordance with these regulations.
(6) Deletions.
Items shall be deleted from the SPMO's inventory simultaneously with the invoicing process.
(7) Property sold to the public shall be paid for in full at the time of purchase.
Transactions shall be documented by a Bill of Sale enumerating all conditions of the sale i.e., "as is, where is," etc. and must be signed by the purchaser. Personal checks with proper identification, certified checks, or money orders made payable to the State of South Carolina shall be accepted as a form of payment. No cash shall be accepted. A copy of the Bill of Sale shall be presented to the purchaser and a copy along with the payment shall be forwarded to the Internal Operations Cashier. Two copies shall be retained internally by the SPMO, one as the source document for updating the computer records and the other for filing.

G. Trade In Sales.
Governmental bodies may trade in personal property, whose original unit purchase price did not exceed $5,000, the trade in value of which must be applied to the purchase of new items. When the original unit purchase price exceeds $5,000, the governmental body shall refer the matter to the Materials Management Officer, the ITMO, or the designee of either, for disposition.
The Materials Management Officer or the ITMO, or the designee of either, shall have the authority to determine whether the property shall be traded in and the value applied to the purchase of new like items or classified as surplus and sold in accordance with the provisions of Section 11-35-3820 of the Procurement Code. When the original purchase price exceeds $100,000, the Materials Management Officer or the ITMO, or the designee of either, shall make a written determination as to its reasonableness and report such trade-in transaction to the Board as information.

H. Definition and Sale of Junk.
Junk is State-owned supplies and equipment having no remaining useful life in public service or the cost to repair or to refurbish the property in order to return it to public use would exceed the value of like used equipment with remaining useful life.
Section 11-35-4020 of the Procurement Code shall be strictly enforced pertaining to junk items. It shall be the responsibility of the SPMO to inspect and/or declare items as junk. Upon declaration as junk, if the owning agency determines to sell the property, it shall advertise the property in a newspaper of general circulation for fifteen (15) days in advance of sale.

I. Unauthorized Disposal.
(1) The ratification of an act of unauthorized and/or improper disposal of State property by any persons without the requisite authority to do so by an appointment or delegation under the Procurement Code rests with the Materials Management Officer.
(2) Corrective Action and Liability.
In all cases, the head of the governmental body shall prepare a written determination describing the facts and circumstances surrounding the act, corrective action being taken to prevent recurrence, and action taken against the individual committing the act and shall report the matter in writing to the Materials Management Officer within ten (10) days after the determination.

J. Authority to Debar or Suspend.
The procedures and policies set forth in Section 11-35-4220 of the Procurement Code shall apply to the disposal of State property. The authority to debar a person from participation in the public sales of State-owned property shall rest with the Materials Management Officer.


19-445.2152. Leases, Lease/Payment, Installment Purchase, and Rental of Personal Property.

A. Justification.
A governmental body proposing to enter into an agreement other than an outright purchase is responsible for the justification of such action. Lease, lease/purchase, installment purchase, or rental agreements are subject to the procedures of the Procurement Code and these Regulations.

B. Procedures.
Upon written justification by the procurement officer of the governmental body of such alternate method, the following procedures will be followed:
(1) The State of South Carolina Standard Equipment Agreement will be used in all cases unless modifications are approved by the Director of the Office of General Services or his designee. Except in the case of rentals where the value of the equipment is $10,000.00 or less and the rental agreement does not exceed 90 days (consecutive renewals not permitted) the use of the South Carolina Standard Equipment Agreement Form may be waived; however, its use in these cases is encouraged.
(2) Installment purchases will require the governmental body to submit both a justification and purchase requisition to the Materials Management Officer or his designee for processing.
(3) All lease/purchase and installment sales contracts must contain an explicitly stated rate of interest to be incurred by the State under the contract.


19-445.2155. Intergovernmental Relations.

A. Selective Mandatory Opting.
Local political subdivisions such as counties, municipalities, school districts, public service or special purpose districts and the Federal Government may purchase from or through the State at any time. When the Materials Management Officer determines prior to establishment of a contract that localities must mandatorily opt in or out of the contract, the following procedures shall be followed:
(1) Sixty (60) days prior to establishment of a particular contract, the Materials Management Office shall publicly notify local political subdivisions of the mandatory opting requirement; and
(2) Require local political subdivisions to advise the Materials Management Officer within 30 days of its desire to participate in the contract.


19-445.2160. Assistance to Minority Businesses.

A. Definitions.
(1) "Minority Person" means a United States citizen who is economically and socially disadvantaged.
(2) "Social disadvantaged individuals" means those individuals who have been subject to racial or ethnic prejudice or cultural bias because of their identification as members of a certain group, without regard to their individual qualities. Such groups include, but are not limited to, Black Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans (including American Indians, Eskimos, Aleuts and Native Hawaiians), Asian Pacific Americans, Women and other minorities to be designated by the board of designated agency.
(3) "Economically disadvantaged individuals" means those socially disadvantaged individuals whose ability to compete in the free enterprise system has been impaired due to diminished capital and credit opportunities as compared to others in the same business area who are not socially disadvantaged.
(4) "A socially and economically disadvantaged small business" means any small business concern which:
(a) At a minimum is fifty-one (51) percent owned by one or more citizens of the United States who are determined to be socially and economically disadvantaged and who also exercise control over the business.
(b) In the case of a corporation, at a minimum, fifty-one (51) percent of all classes of voting stock of such corporation must be owned by an individual or individuals determined to be socially and economically disadvantaged who also exercise control over the business.
(c) In the case of a partnership, at a minimum, fifty-one (51) percent of the partnership interest must be owned by an individual or individuals determined to be socially and economically disadvantaged who also exercise control over the business.
(5) "Small Business" means a concern, including it affiliates, that is independently owned and operated, not dominant in the field of operation in which it is bidding on government contracts, and qualified as a small business under the criteria and size standards in 13 C.F.R Section 121 (1989). Such a concern is "not dominant in its field of operation" when it does not exercise a controlling or major influence on a national basis in a kind of business activity in which a number of business concerns are primarily engaged. In determining whether dominance exists, consideration shall be given to all appropriate factors, including volume of business, number of employees, financial resources, competitive status or position, ownership or control of materials, processes, patents, license agreements, facilities, sales territory, and nature of business activity.
(6) "Minority Business Enterprise" is a business which has been certified as a socially and economically disadvantaged small business.
(7) "OSMBA" means the Office of Small and Minority Business Assistance.

B. Certification as a Minority Business Enterprise (MBE).
(1) A business seeking certification as a Minority Business Enterprise must submit to OSMBA an application and any supporting documentation as may be required.
(2) Certification Process. The Certification Board within OSMBA will determine if the business is controlled and operated by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. Upon recommendation of the Certification Board, OSMBA will certify the business as a socially and economically disadvantaged small business and issue a Certification as authorized by Section 11-35-5270 of the Procurement Code.

C. Certification Board/Procedures
(1) The certification board, as defined below, is responsible for reviewing files and applications in order to determine whether a business should be recommended for approval or disapproval by the Director of the OSMBA (hereinafter referred to as the Director) as a certified business in compliance with Article 21.
(2) The certification board shall be comprised of three (3) members of the Office in which the OSMBA is located and is chaired by a member selected by the Director. The board will meet at the request of the Director.
(3) Applications for certification must be addressed to the Director. Upon receipt, OSMBA shall conduct an investigation of the applicant and provide the results to the Certification Board. Failure to furnish requested information will be grounds for denial or revocation of certification.

D. Eligibility
In order for a firm to be certified, it must be found to be a small independent business owned and controlled by a person or persons who are socially and economically disadvantaged. The following factors will be considered in determining whether the applicant is eligible for certification:
(1) Small Business
The business must meet the definition of small business contained in Subsection A hereof.
(2) Independent Business
a. Recognition of the business as a separate entity for tax or corporate purposes in not necessarily sufficient for certification under Article 21. In determining whether an applicant for certification is an independent business, OSMBA shall consider all relevant factors, including the date the business was established, the adequacy of its resources, and relationships with other businesses.
A joint venture is eligible if one of the certified business partners of the joint venture meets the standards of a socially and economically disadvantaged small business and this partner's share in the ownership, control and management responsibilities, risks and profits of the joint venture is at least 51 percent, and this partner is also responsible for a clearly defined portion of the work to be performed.
(3) Ownership and Control
a. The business must be 51 percent owned by socially and economically disadvantaged persons. The OSMBA will examine closely any recent transfers of ownership interests to insure that such transfers are not to be made for the sole purpose of obtaining certification.
b. Ownership shall be real, substantial and continuing and shall go beyond the pro forma structure of the firm as reflected in its ownership documents. The minority owners shall enjoy the customary incidents of ownership and shall share in the risks and profits commensurate with their ownership interest, as demonstrated by an examination of the substance rather than form of ownership arrangements.
c. The contribution of capital or expertise by the minority or women owners to acquire their interest in the business shall be real and substantial. Examples of insufficient contributions include gifts, inheritance, a promise to contribute capital, a note payable to the business or its owners who are not socially disadvantaged and economically disadvantaged, or the participation as an employee, rather than a manager.
d. The minority owners must have management responsibilities and capabilities including the ability to hire and fire personnel at the highest level and to exercise financial control. A previous and/or continuing employer/employee relationship between or among present owners is carefully reviewed.
e. Where the actual management of the firm is contracted out to individuals other than the owner, those persons who have the ultimate power to hire and fire the managers can, for the purpose of this part, be considered as controlling the business.
f. Any relationship between a business that is applying for certification under Article 21 and a business which is not certified will be carefully reviewed to determine if there are conflicts with the ownership and control requirements of this section.
g. All securities which constitute ownership and/or control of a business for purposes of establishing it as a Minority shall be held directly by minorities. No securities held in trust, or by any guardian for a minor, shall be considered in determining ownership or control

(4) Socially Disadvantaged
The only factor to be considered in determining whether a firm is socially disadvantaged is membership in a minority group which is listed in Subsection A hereof. Membership shall be established on the basis of the individual's claim that he or she is a member of one of the minority groups included in the definition of socially disadvantaged in Subsection A above and is so regarded by that particular group.

(5) Economically Disadvantaged a. OSMBA will make a determination of whether a firm is socially disadvantaged before proceeding to make a determination of economic disadvantage. If OSMBA determines that the business owner is not socially disadvantaged, it is not necessary to make the economically disadvantaged determination.
b. OSMBA may consider as evidence of the business owner's economic disadvantage the following: unequal access to credit or capital; acquisition of credit under unfavorable circumstances; difficulty in meeting requirements to receive government contracts; discrimination by potential clients; exclusion from business or professional organizations; and other similar factors which have restricted the owner's business development.
c. In determining the degree of diminished credit and capital opportunities of a socially disadvantaged individual, consideration will be given to both the disadvantaged individual and the business with which he or she is affiliated.
d. In considering the economic disadvantages of businesses and owners, OSMBA will make a comparative judgement about relative disadvantage. The test is not absolute deprivation, but rather whether the individuals and businesses owned by such individuals are disadvantaged in this respect.
e. It is the responsibility of an applicant business and its owner(s) to provide information to OSMBA about its economic situation when it seeks certifcation. OSMBA will be making a judgement about whether the applicant business and its socially disadvantaged owner(s) are in a more difficult economic situation than most businesses (including establishing businesses) and owners who are not socially disadvantaged. OSMBA is not required to make a detailed, point-to-point, accountant like comparison of the business involved.

E. Decertification
OSMBA reserves the right to cancel a certification at any time if a business becomes ineligible after certification. OSMBA will take action to ensure that only firms meeting the eligibility requirements stated herein qualify for certification. OSMBA will also review the eligibility of businesses with existing certifications to ensure that they remain eligible. A business organization's ownership or control can change over time resulting in a once eligible business becoming ineligible. Certified businesses must notify OSMBA, in writing within 30 days, of changes in organization, ownership or control. When OSMBA determines that an existing business may no longer be eligible, it will file a Complaint with the Certification Board, and send a copy of the Complaint by certified mailto the business. Upon receipt of such a complaint, the Certification Board shall conduct a hearing in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Administrative Procedures Act (1-23-310, et. seq., Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, as amended).

Preliminary Fiscal Impact Statement
The Office of Small and Minority Business estimates that there will be no additional costs incurred by the State and its political subdivisions in complying with the proposed amendment to Regulation 19-445.2160.